What Are the Different Kinds of Dog Training?
Pet owners are often confused about the term "training". However, if you are considering becoming a dog owner, it is important to understand what this term means, and all of the ramifications that come with it. Before beginning any dog training, it is critical to understand the distinctions between different types of training, so that you can choose the right type for your pet.
- Behavior training-This is the kind of training in which a dog is taught to be a "good citizen." Typically this type of training includes but is not limited to: housetraining, good behavior around other people and dogs, reasonable leash manners, and other small things that make a dog a much more pleasant companion.
- Obedience training-This is the type of training, which is generally teaching the dog how to perform specific activities. This can include traditional "obedience" exercises such as heeling. It is important to realize that the emphasis here is on prompt and precise performance. You should keep in mind that while there can be many overall benefits to such training; the training is usually for the training's sake, and not necessarily to improve the dog's behavior. Dogs that have been obedience trained will perform specific tasks, when their owners ask them to do so.
- Activity training-This refers to training that is for specific activities (this can include hunting, herding, Search and Rescue, lure coursing) or anything that is designed, to showcase the abilities of the dog and his handler, particularly in activities for which the dog has been bred to do. These days, such activity training also includes "sports" such as Frisbee, fly ball, agility etc.
It is important to understand that the lines tend to blur, between all of these distinctions. A certain amount of obedience training will help with behaviors. You will want to keep this in mind, when selecting a training class, so that it best matches your needs. For many pet owners, the behavior oriented classes are the best way to learn how to understand, and control your dog. For those who want to enjoy a sport, or compete in an activity, with their dog, they will need to move along to more complex training.
It is also crucial to be aware of whether your dog needs behavior modification, or obedience training (to understand commands). Certainly, the two may be related yet you will still need to modify your approach, or select a trainer to help you, with behavior vs. training in mind.
Most animal training experts agree that there really is no one right or wrong way to train your dog. Keep in mind, that there are methods that are more effective under certain circumstances, than others. There are things to take into consideration, when choosing the most effective method for you and your dog. These can include:
- Your personality
- Your dog's personality
- Your goals
- Your abilities as a trainer
- Your experience as a trainer
You should also understand that if you are not happy, with a particular method of training, for whatever reason, then it is unlikely you and your dog will do well with this method. This is because your dog will pick up on your reluctance, and either share your dismay, or take advantage of the situation to do as he pleases.
If you choose someone to help you train your dog, remember that a good trainer is one who helps you, figure out how to train your dog. A good trainer will help you learn to observe your dog, for important clues to his behaviors and actions. A good trainer will then watch you and your dog work together, and helps you learn where you need to improve. A trainer's job is to teach you to become a trainer, of your own dog. Remember that it is not a trainer's job, to teach your dog, only to help guide you toward a better relationship with your pet.
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